Book of Hours Calendar Leaf for October, c. 1420-40

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Original leaf from a medieval manuscript Book of Hours. Ruled in red for 17 lines of French text. Written in blue, red or gold ink on animal vellum. (197 x 138mm).

Large illuminated  two-line ''KL'' initials (for KALENDS) in blue and red on a burnished gold ground with floral interior in blue, red and orange. Five illuminated one-line initials in burnished gold on a ground of blue and red with delicate white tracery.  Elegant rinceaux panel border in a delicate floral motif with ivy leaves in red, blue, green, orange and burnished gold.

Northern France (Paris), c. 1420-40.

Among the feasts listed are St. Francis of Assisi (4th - patron saint of animals), St. Denis (9th - patron saint of Paris), St. Gabriel (16th), St. Luke (18th - patron saint of doctors and sculptors), and St. Simon  (28th - patron saint of curriers and tanners).

Left of the saints’ days are repeating letters A - G called Dominical Letters since they help find Sundays. Far left is a column of Roman numerals i - xix called Golden Numbers to indicate appearances of new moons, & counting ahead 14 days, full moons throughout the year (year + 1; divide by 19; remainder is Golden Number - if zero GN = 19). Finally: each month had 3 fixed points: Kalends (1st day) Ides (middle) & Nones (9th day before Ides). All days in between were counted backwards from these points.

Shipped in archival 14x11'' mat.

  • Inventory# IM-10456
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